Final answer:
Cell division in prokaryotes, known as binary fission, is a simpler and faster process compared to cell division in eukaryotes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cell division in prokaryotes, known as binary fission, is a simpler and faster process compared to cell division in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, have a single circular chromosome and no nucleus, while eukaryotes have multiple chromosomes contained within a nucleus. In binary fission, the bacterial DNA replicates and is distributed to the daughter cells, and cytokinesis occurs through the ingrowth of membrane and cell-wall material to form separate cell walls.