The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "C) Ecology is a discipline that is independent from natural selection and evolutionary history."
These are the following choices:
A) Ecologists may study populations and communities of organisms.
B) Ecological studies may involve the use of models and computers.
C) Ecology is a discipline that is independent from natural selection and evolutionary history.
D) Ecology spans increasingly comprehensive levels of organization, from individuals to ecosystems.
E) Ecology is the study of the interactions between biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment.