Question

In the redox reaction: C(s) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + H2(g), there is competition between C atoms and H atoms for

Answer 1

The carbon and hydrogen atoms are 'competing' for electrons

Answer 2

Answer: The carbon and hydrogen atoms fight for the electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

Redox reactions are defined as the reactions in which reduction and oxidation reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of this substance is increased and the substance gets oxidized.

`X\rightarrow X^(n+)+ne^-`

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of this substance gets reduced and the substance gets reduced.

`X^(n+)+ne^-\rightarrow X`

In a redox reaction, one atom loose electrons and another atom gains electrons.

For the given chemical reaction:

`C(s)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+H_2(g)`

Oxidation half reaction:
`C(s)\rightarrow C^(2+)+2e^-`

Reduction half reaction:
`2H^++2e^-\rightarrow H_2`

As, carbon is loosing electrons. so, it is getting oxidized and hydrogen is gaining electrons. So, it is getting reduced.

Hence, the carbon and hydrogen atoms fight for the electrons.