Final answer:
Observational learning is learning by watching and imitating the behavior of others. According to Bandura, there are four steps in the modeling process that must be followed for successful learning: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Observational learning is learning by watching and imitating the behavior of others. According to Bandura, there are four steps in the modeling process that must be followed for successful learning: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Attention refers to being focused on the model's behavior, retention is the ability to remember what was observed, reproduction is the ability to perform the observed behavior, and motivation is the desire to copy the behavior based on the consequences experienced by the model. For example, if a child observes their older sister getting a time-out for playing with makeup, they may choose not to engage in the same behavior to avoid punishment.