There are so many things. I am going to list them for you.
They are:
Plot
Rising Action
Climax/Turning point
Falling Action
Conclusion
Conflict
Suspense
Foreshadowing
Setting
Characters
Protagonist
Antagonist
Static Character
Dynamic Character
Foil
CharacterizationPoint of ViewIrony
Theme
Figurative vs. Literal
Figure of Speech
Rhyme