Final answer:
To calculate how many cans of food a dog eats in 3 + d days, find the daily consumption rate by dividing 7 cans by 3 days to get 7/3 cans per day. Then multiply the rate by the total number of days (3 + d) to get the formula for total consumption, which results in 7 + 7d/3 cans.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many cans of food a dog eats in 3 + d days, you first need to establish the rate at which the dog eats the food. Since the dog eats 7 cans of food in 3 days, the daily rate of consumption is 7 cans ÷ 3 days = 7/3 cans per day.
Next, to find out how many cans the dog will eat in 3 + d days, multiply the daily rate of consumption (7/3 cans per day) by the total number of days (3 + d days).
The calculation will look like this: (7/3 cans per day) × (3 + d days) = 7 + 7d/3 cans of food.
This gives you the equation for the total amount of food the dog will eat over the period of 3 + d days. So if d represents additional days, you can now determine the total by plugging any value of d into that formula.