Answer:
The novel which is considered an important precursor to science fiction is:
B. Frankenstein
Step-by-step explanation:
Mary Shelly wrote the novel "Frankenstein" which revolves around the life of Victor and his invention. He creates a monster through his experimental works. The symbol of Frankenstein is symbolic of the relationship progress and innovation. The ill-effects of innovation are also reflected in the novel. Victor's ambition to create something non-human excludes him away from Nature.