Answer:
The first permanent French colony was founded in Quebec by Samuel de Champlain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, geographer, and founder of Quebec City.
On July 3, 1608, Champlain landed at Cape Quebec and built three double-storey buildings to defend the surrounding area. This was the predecessor of Quebec City. Since then, the defense of Quebec City became one of his main goals.
For the colonists, the first winter was extremely difficult. Only 8 of the 25 colonists who had left the winter survived, and most of them died of scurvy and smallpox.