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5 votes
Part c if exena applies a force of 220 n at the edge of the door and perpendicular to it, how much time t does it take her to close the door?

1 Answer

2 votes

The initial formula is J·α = F·w but we need to find the angular acceleration, so the other formula is α = F·w/J

where
J moment of inertia, α angular acceleration, w width of the door (= length of lever arm of the force F)

Moment of inertia of plane rectangular object, rotating around axis through on edge (see link)
J = (1/3)·m·w
since mass equals weight W divided by acceleration due to earth gravity g
J = (1/3)·(W/g)·w²

So the angular acceleration of the door is:
α = F·3·g / (W·w)
= 220N · 3 · 9.81m/s² / (750N · 1.25m)
= 6.90624 s^-2

Integrating twice with initial conditions
ω(t=0) = 0; and

α(t=0) = 0

look for the angular displacement of the door:
α = dω / dt will be ω = ∫ α dt = α·t
ω = dφ / dt will be φ = ∫ ω dt = ∫ α·t dt = (1/2)·α·t²

So time elapsed until door closed at an angle of
φ' = 90° = (1/2)·π
is
t' = √( 2·φ'/α )
= √( π / 6.90624 s^-2 )
= 0.67s

answered
User Duha
by
8.3k points
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