Question

The freedom of religion provision in the First Amendment has two parts. Which part prevents the creation of a religious government? Identify the clause that contains these protections, and explain its meaning. Give your answer in the form of at least two complete sentences.

Answer 1

The Establishment Clause contains this protection. It says that Congress cannot "make a law respecting an establishment of religion," and it prevents the federal government from promoting or showing preference for a religion.

Answer 2

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;" This clause prohibits the government from endorsing any official religion. It also guarantees the free practice of any religion.