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How is active transport possible since it contradicts the second law of thermodynamics?

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User Jaustin
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1 Answer

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The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system increases. The key thing to remember is "total entropy of a system". It's perfectly reasonable for the local entropy of part of a system to decrease as long as the total entropy of the entire system increases. In the case of active transport, energy is consumed in the form of ATP molecules.
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User Fawad Masud
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