Final answer:
To calculate the probability that at least 150 individuals will cooperate and respond to the questions in a new sample of 400 telephone numbers with a historical response rate of 44%, we use the binomial distribution formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the probability that at least 150 individuals will cooperate and respond to the questions, we need to use the binomial distribution formula. The formula is:
P(X ≥ k) = 1 - P(X
Where n is the sample size, k is the desired number of successes, p is the historical response rate, q = 1 - p is the failure rate.
In this case, n = 400, k = 150, p = 0.44, q = 1 - 0.44 = 0.56. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
P(X ≥ 150) = 1 - P(X<150)
We can use a software or calculator to evaluate this expression. The probability is approximately 0.9328 to 4 decimal places.