Question

The atp synthase uses this gradient to restore adp back to atp. what is this process called?

Answer 1

ATP synthase uses a proton gradient to restore ADP to ATP in a process known as chemiosmosis, which takes place during oxidative phosphorylation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process by which ATP synthase uses a proton gradient to restore ADP back to ATP is called chemiosmosis. This occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, a key part of cellular respiration where the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient, developed due to the movement of protons (H+), is utilized. As protons flow through ATP synthase, much like water flowing through a turbine, they provide the energy needed for the enzyme to catalyze the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

Answer 2

The process is called OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which a free phosphate ion is added to ADP in order to produce ATP. This process take place in the mitochondrion and is a major source of energy for anaerobic organisms. The free phosphate ion is usually transferred from NADH or FADH2.