since its x + 3 we use -3
-3| 2 1 -8 21 (these are the # without the x)
___________________
 -6 15 -21 
-------------------------------
 2 -5 7 0 
 
Drag the 2 down, multiple it by -3 to get -6 
1+(-6) = -5. -5 * -3 =15 . 15+(-8) = 7
7*-3 = -21. -21 +21 = 0 
Since last # is 0 we have a factor.
 factor is 2x^2 -5x -7 (we start with a power 1 less the original.)