Given
Tom and Martin both worked 9 hours this week and sold $360 worth of meals
 Tom's percent of tips was 15% while Martin's was 20%
Find out the most money this week between Tom and Martin
To proof
In this question take two cases
FIRST CASE 
 Martin worked 9 hours 
 sold worth of meals = $360
Martin's percent of tip = 20%
First convert 20% in decimal form
= 

= 0.20
than the equation becomes
Martin makes money = 9 × 2.50 + 0.20 × 360
 = 22.5 + 72 
 = $ 94.5
SECOND CASE
Tom worked 9 hours 
 Tom's percent of tips = 15% 
 sold worth of meals = $360
First 15 % is written in decimal form
= 

= 0.15
than the equation becomes
Tom makes money = 9 × 2.15 + 0 .15× 360
 = 19.35 + 54
 = $ 73.35
Thus martin makes money is $94.5
Thus tom makes money is $73.35
Hence Martin makes more money than tom
Hence proved