Final answer:
The Minoans and Mycenaeans were the first civilizations to emerge in the Mediterranean region.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on historical evidence, the Minoans and Mycenaeans were the first civilizations to emerge in the Mediterranean region. The Minoans were a seafaring civilization based on the island of Crete, while the Mycenaeans were located in mainland Greece. The Minoans were known for their advanced trade networks and sophisticated palace complexes, while the Mycenaeans were skilled warriors and raiders.