Final answer:
The meaning of the word “calamity” in this passage is misfortune. Calamity is seen as a negative or unfortunate event or situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of the word “calamity” in this passage is misfortune. In the passage, it is mentioned that honour and great calamity are to be regarded as personal conditions. This implies that calamity is something negative or unfortunate. For example, it is mentioned that the fear of losing favour can lead to the fear of even greater calamity. Calamity is seen as a potential consequence of certain actions or circumstances.