Question

Jacky did not score well in her "pre-med" course at the university level. she started studying hard to improve her grades and got into medical school. even after getting the degree of doctor of medicine (m.d.), she still works hard for everything and is successful in all her endeavors. which

Answer 1

the special kind of response to negative reinforcement that is evident in Jacky's case would be: Avoidance learning
Avoidance learning is a person natural response that choose to avoid unpleasant situation by making an effort to avoid those situation again. This behavior make jacky studied harder so she wouldn't have to feel the sense of failure again.