Final answer:
For θ = 3π/2 radians, the reference angle is π/2, and tan θ is undefined because the tangent function involves division by zero at that angle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The measure of angle θ is 3π/2 radians. A reference angle is the acute angle formed by the x-axis and the terminal side of the given angle when it is in standard position. Since 3π/2 radians places the angle in the third quadrant where the angle's terminal side coincides with the y-axis, the reference angle here is π/2 radians, which is 90 degrees. The tangent of an angle is the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle at that angle. However, at 3π/2 radians, the tangent function is undefined because the x-coordinate is 0, and division by zero is not possible in mathematics. Thus, tan θ is undefined.