Question

What role did religious and spiritual ideas play in shaping the experience of ordinary people on the three continents?

Answer 1

It specified concrete roles to men and women.

Step-by-step explanation:

The holy scripts in each continent guided life of people, like the proper behaviour they should have. Some of them were oriented to define the relations and responsibilities men and women should have in their society. All this helped to established some order, men were prepared to do heavy jobs and women to do more intellectual jobs. Therefore, some religions in these continents specified women as intellectual and intuitive; men as physical force, land hard workers.

Answer 2

On the three continents, almost every aspect of life was centered around religion in the area: the harvest, the calendars and so on. Religion was taken very seriously and set upper class workers, like priests and temple officials, apart from middle class workers, artisans.