Question

_____ is the process of manipulating genes, typically outside of the organism's normal reproductive process.

Answer 1

I believe your answer is "genetic engineering".

Answer 2

Genetic Modification

Step-by-step explanation:

The genetic modification changes the gene combinations present in the genome of an organism by the introduction of new genes from some other sources. It is done to impart the desired traits to the organisms.

For example, the introduction of bt gene from Bacillus thuringiensis in several crops such as cotton to give rise of pest-resistant varieties of cotton.