Final answer:
Critical listening involves trying to discern the deeper meaning of a speaker's words.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of listening that takes place when the listener tries to discern the deeper meaning of a speaker's words is critical listening. Critical listening involves analyzing and reflecting on the speaker's words to gain a deeper understanding of their intended meaning. It requires questioning, making predictions, and evaluating the speaker's arguments or ideas to arrive at your own interpretations and judgments.
It enhances understanding by actively evaluating and analyzing information. It is crucial in academia, fostering better comprehension of lectures and discussions. In professional settings, it refines communication skills, aiding effective collaboration. In personal relationships, it promotes empathy and improved communication.