Question

What is the branch of geology in which rock layers and layering are studied? geophysics meteorology stratigraphy lithologic?

Answer 1

Statigraphy, from the word stratum which is latin for layer,  is the study of how rocks layers form and settle in time.

Answer 2

Option (3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Stratigraphy is the branch of geology that deals with the study of the rocks and the layers of rock present in any area. It also enables a geologist to understand the origin of the rock, its composition, its distribution, and how the rocks are deposited in layers or forming a sequence.

It also helps in the correlation of rocks. correlation is defined as a process by which the rocks found at two different places can be related.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3).