Final answer:
Taxonomy is the scientific discipline that focuses on the theory and practice of naming and classifying organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taxonomy is the scientific discipline that focuses on the theory and practice of naming and classifying organisms. It involves the classification, description, identification, and naming of living organisms, and the organization of organisms into different groups based on their shared characteristics. Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician, is one of the most famous early taxonomists who proposed the Linnaean taxonomy.