Answer:
The correct answer is A. Post hoc ergo propter hoc.
Step-by-step explanation:
Post hoc ergo propter hoc is a fallacy that refers to pseudocausality, that is, the situation that appears to be the result of causality between two events, although a closer examination of the situation would show that this is not the case.
That is, a correlation does not necessary imply causation, even if the connection may appear causal. Therefore, without a causal connection, cause and effect are arbitrarily assigned without a well-founded justification.