It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, the answer that would best complete the given statement above is the word CLASSICAL. While discussing approaches to boost organization productivity, rene, the president of an auto manufacturer, was interested in a rational approach that through the application of scientific methods, time and motion studies, and job specialization found it is possible to increase productivity. This is the essence of the CLASSICAL viewpoint. Hope this helps.