Question

The ionization constant (Ka) of HF is 6.7 X 10 ^-4. Which of the following is true in a 0.1 M solution of this acid?

Answer 1

The ionization equation is:

HF ⇄ H(+) + F(-)

The ionization constant is Ka = [H(+)] * [H(-)] / [HF]

=> [H(+)] * [F(-)] = Ka * [HF]

Given that Ka < 1

[H(+)] * [F(-)] < [HF]

Which is [HF] > [H(+)] * [F(-)] the option a. fo the list of choices.