Final answer:
Catherine the Great defined "equality" as the granting of political equality to all people, which meant that all citizens should have the same rights to hold public offices and participate in the political process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Catherine the Great, also known as Empress Catherine II of Russia, defined "equality" as the granting of political equality to all people. She aimed to establish a more just society by ensuring that every individual, regardless of their social status, had equal political rights and opportunities. This meant that all citizens, including women, should have the same rights to hold public offices and participate in the political process.