Final answer:
Congress has several powers over a president, in addition to congressional override. These powers include limiting the president's power as commander-in-chief, requiring Senate approval for appointments and treaties, impeachment, oversight of the president's actions, and the power to override a veto.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congress has several powers over a president, in addition to congressional override. Some of these powers include:
- The power to limit the president's power as commander-in-chief of the armed forces by refusing to declare war or provide funds for the military.
- The power to require the president to seek the advice and consent of the Senate before appointing members of the Supreme Court and ambassadors, and to approve the ratification of all treaties signed by the president.
- The power to remove the president from office through the impeachment process, which involves the House of Representatives bringing formal charges and the Senate conducting a trial overseen by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
- The power to introduce legislation, review and monitor the actions of the president and the administration, and give final approval for many of the president's nominees.
- The power to override a presidential veto with two-thirds majorities in each chamber of Congress.