Egyptians are known for making a lot of advances in learning.
The two big ones are :
Paper
Hieroglyphs
Egypt is also known for various other things such as ...
The place of the first surgery.
The first place to incorporate plants, animal parts, and minerals into medicine.
Where the first physician lived.
There are many more advances in learning and great discoveries Egypt made, but the ones I listed only make up a few! If you'd like to learn more, I suggest looking it up.
Hope this helps! :)