Answer:
 70
Explanation:
You want to know Mary's age if it is 10 years less than 2 times Joe's age, and the difference between their ages is 30.
Setup
We can write equations to describe the given relationships:
 2j -m = 10
 m -j = 30
Solution
Adding the two equations, we get ...
 (2j -m) +(m -j) = (10) +(30)
 j = 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . simplify (Joe is 40)
 m = j +30 = 70 . . . . . . . . find Mary's age
Mary is 70 years old.
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