Final answer:
Spermatogonia divide to produce primary spermatocytes, which later through meiotic divisions develop into secondary spermatocytes and eventually into mature sperm cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
When spermatogonia divide, primary spermatocytes are formed. Spermatogonia are the stem cells in the testes that undergo mitosis to produce two identical diploid cells, one of which continues as a spermatogonium and the other becomes a primary spermatocyte. The division of a primary spermatocyte through meiosis I results in the formation of two haploid secondary spermatocytes, which then undergo meiosis II to produce spermatids. These early spermatids undergo a series of changes during spermiogenesis to become mature sperm cells, which are then released into the lumen of the seminiferous tubules and eventually mature further in the epididymis.