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After being ignited in a Bunsen burner flame, a piece of magnesium ribbon burns brightly giving off heat and light in this situation the Bunsen burned flame provides

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Magnesium reacts with oxygen present in air to produce magnesium oxide;

2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO

This reaction doesn't start on its own but requires a initiation energy called activation energy. When provided with this activation energy with the help of Bunsen burner it will start a spontaneous reaction because the further energy required for reaction is generated by itself.
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User Oleg Dudnyk
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