Answer:
B) the Crusades
Step-by-step explanation:
According to another source, these are the options that come with this question:
A) the Black Death
B) the Crusades
C) the Great Schism
D) the Middle Ages
The Crusades are the event which prompted a direct exchange of knowledge between Muslim and Western scholars. The Crusades were a series of religious wars that took place in the Middle East. The main purpose of the Crusades, from a European perspective, was to regain control of the "Holy Land," which was at that time controlled by Muslims.
The Crusades were supported by the Catholic Church, and they left an incredibly deep mark in the culture and society of western Europe. These wars had an effect on the art, literature and society of the time. The Crusades were also significant because they allowed Muslims and Christians to exchange knowledge, culture and traditions in a way that had never been seen before.