The correct answer is true.
It is true that pride in the country and a desire for citizens’ rights were two of the driving forces behind the rise of nationalism.
Nationalistic people accept and promote ideas aimed to protect the interests of their nation. They like to protect their country from external influences under the concept of sovereignty. Nationalists like to protect their history, traditions, culture, and customs from other nationalities and do not favor immigration policies that allod foreigners to enter their countries.