8) 12 is 30% of some number, which we'll call x. We can write the percent as a decimal and solve for x

.
The answer is
40.
9) 45% of 20 is

.
The answer is
9.
10) 18 is

% of 30.
The answer is
60%.
11) 56 is 80% of some number x. We write

.
The answer is
70.12) If the total cost on an item that costs $4.00 is $4.32, then the tax is 32¢. We want to find the percent of the total 4 that is .32.

%.
The answer is
8%.