Final answer:
Humanism is the focus on the value, worth, and potential of the human being. It originated in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries and emphasized the study of human nature, achievements, and the classical worlds of ancient Greece and Rome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanism is the focus on the value, worth, and potential of the human being. It originated in Italy during the 14th and 15th centuries and emphasized the study of human nature, achievements, and the classical worlds of ancient Greece and Rome. Humanists believed that humans are inherently good and capable of rational thought and decision-making, in contrast to the Christian view of humans as sinful beings in need of redemption. Humanism also played a role in the development of Renaissance culture and education.