A) Ethos and logos
Ethos refers to the credibility of the speaker and his knowledge about the subject. In the example given, the speaker is Dr. William Leu who has attained a reputation and can be considered an expert about the organ, heart, as he has over 25 years of experience being a cardiologist.
Logos refers to the message’s logic and backed up with evidences. In the example given, Dr. Leu has researched and has a conclusion about the topic, that’s why his claim can be considered as sufficiently backed up.