Urbanization
Urbanization refers to the phenomenon where individuals move to cities or towns for various reasons including:
a. More job opportunities
b. More facilities- health, shopping, entertainment, etc.
c. Better technology
Urbanization is increasingly commonly worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. While its benefits include more social growth, modernization and opportunities, urbanization can also lead problems such as: pollution, environmental issues, traffic and in some cases overpopulated cities.