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The side of a square is 3 cm smaller than one of the sides of a rectangle and 2 cm greater than its other side. Find the side of the square, if it’s known that the area of the square is 30 cm2 less than the area of the rectangle.

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a-the\ side\ of\ square\\a^2-the\ area\ of\ square\\\\a+3-the\ one\ side\ of\ rectangle\\a-2-the\ second\ side\ of\ rectangle\\(a+3)(a-2)-the\ area\ of\ rectangle\\\\\text{The equation:}\\\\(a+3)(a-2)=a^2+30\qquad\text{use distributive property}\\\\(a)(a)+(a)(-2)+(3)(a)+(3)(-2)=a^2+30\\\\a^2-2a+3a-6=a^2+30\qquad\text{subtract}\ a^2\ \text{from both sides}\\\\a-6=30\qquad\text{add 6 to both sides}\\\\\boxed{a=36}\\\\Answer:\ \boxed{36\ cm}

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