Answer:
a) yes
The point ( 1,-3) lie on the given line y = 5x-8
b) No
 The point ( -2,-7) does not lie on the given line y = -3 x +1 
Explanation:
Step(i):-
a) Given line y = 5 x - 8 ...(i)
 Point ( 1, -3 )
 substitute ( 1,-3 ) in equation (i)
 -3 = 5(1) - 8
 -3 = 5 -8
 -3 = -3
∴ The point ( 1,-3) lie on the given line y = 5x-8
b) 
 Given line y = -3 x +1 ...(i)
 Point ( -2, -7 )
 substitute (-2, -7 ) in equation (i)
 -7 = -3(-2) +1
 -7 ≠ 7
 The point ( -2,-7) does not lie on the given line y = -3 x +1