It sounds like 
 are supposed to be real numbers. If so, then we can do the following.
 are supposed to be real numbers. If so, then we can do the following.

Multiply the second term's numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator:



Since the left hand side is equal to 1, this means it has no imaginary part, so that 
 . Then the real parts of both sides of the equation give us
. Then the real parts of both sides of the equation give us
