Answer is given below: 
Explanation:
given data 
sample n = 1600
P = 34 %
p = 31 %
solution 
The null and alternative hypothesis are 
H0: p = 0.31 
Ha: p > 0.31 
 
Test statistics 
z = 

z = 0.34 - 0.31 

z = 2.59 
 
This is test statistics value. 
 
p-value = P( Z > z) 
p-value = P( Z > 2.59) 
p-value = 0.0048 
 
Since p-value < 0.05 
level, we have sufficient evidence to reject H03 
We conclude at 0.05 level that we have enough evidence t support the claim.