Answer:
Horizontal shift:
For the parent function f(x) and a constant h, the function given by g(x) = f(x-h) can be sketched by shifting f(x) h units horizontally.
The values of h determines the direction of shifts:
If :
- h>0, the parent graph shifts h units to the right
- h < 0, the parent graph shifts h units to the left.
Vertical shifts:
For the parent function f(x) and a constant k, the function given by g(x) =f(x) +k can be sketched by shifting f(x) k units vertically.
The value of k determines the direction of shifts;
if:
- k > 0, the parent graph shifts k units upward, and
- k < 0, the parent graph shifts k units downward.
Therefore, the values of h and k in y=|x-h|+k affect the graph of y=|x| tells us how far the graph shifts horizontally and vertically.