We can check to see if (x - 2)(x - 9)(x - 1) is the factored form of x^3 + 8x^2 - 11x - 18 by using foil.
(x - 2)(x - 9)(x - 1)
(x - 2)x^2 - x - 9x + 9
Combine like terms.
(x - 2)x^2 - 10x + 9
FOIL again.
x^3 - 10x^2 + 9x - 2x^2 + 20x - 18
Combine like terms.
x^3 - 12x^2 + 29x - 18
The listed factors are not true factors of the given polynomial.