Final answer:
In 'The Princess Bride,' foreshadowing is used to hint at Westley's revival after his apparent death, with subtle allusions to Miracle Max and the power of true love, preparing the reader for later plot events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Foreshadowing is a literary device where hints about future plot developments are given in advance. In the book The Princess Bride, an example of foreshadowing occurs when the narrative hints at the potential revival of Westley after his apparent death. The reader discovers that Westley is only mostly dead, which has been subtly implied earlier on through various hints about Miracle Max and the power of true love. Additional examples include characters' discussions of their plans which alert readers to events that will transpire later in the story.