The challenges that the Andean and mid-latitude countries have faced since gaining independence were of achieve the objective of consolidating a strong and stable democracy, of establishing a firm and solid economy and of overcoming the social crises that several dictators left behind, because after the Andean and mid-latitude countries obtained their independences (Since the 18th century), they had to conquer and overcome several difficulties such as the need of establish strong countries with stable democracies and economies, and also surpass the social crises that some dictatorships left in some countries.