The correct answers are Reasoning and logic, Oppressive, and Rights.
Philosophers applied reasoning and logic to a physical and social aspects of people’s lives. People started implementing new ideas and philosophies to their lives. They were getting tired of the oppressive power of the monarchy. They wanted to experience a change in the way they were treated so people started demanding rights.
When philosophers started to apply reason and logic, they could explain many phenomena that was merely superstition before. People began to learn more and new things that in the past were just believed by dogma and tradition. That is when people had the courage to make demands and started to rise their voice against the oppression exerted by the monarchies. People wanted something different and better and then the demanded to have rights, they demanded their voice to be heard.