This Chinese dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 B.C.), which ruled central China during the Bronze Age, is primarily known for its ritual bronze vessels, such as wine, food and water containers, since food and drink were part of the rituals that were celebrated by the elite.
Ritual bronze vessels are very unique, as a result of their complex surface decoration and their varied shapes. One of the most characteristic motifs is in the shape of a mask, which features a frontal view of a creature with prominent eyes.
Bronze was also used to fashion weapons, parts of chariots and other luxurious objects.