Answer:
Peer review refers to a process of evaluation which is designed to validate and assess the originality and quality of academic work.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Academia, the revision of an academic work (e.g. a research article), or peer review, is fundamental to determine its originality and ensure good quality for publishing purposes.
- This process starts when an author submits a research paper to a journal to publish it.
- If all the requirements of the particular journal (each journal has different requirements and specifications) are met, the Editor sends it to experts on the particular area of study to assess it.
- If all experts agree on the quality of the paper, they send a report back to the Editor, who decides whether the article should be rejected, revised, or accepted.
- Authors then check the report and edit it appropriately (if accepted).
- Whether if it is accepted or rejected, the Editor must communicate the decision to the authors of the paper.